We shared this request example with FAB participants: url_qparams = { "limit": count, "offset": offset, "has_group": "false", "order_by": "-activity", "forecast_type": "binary", "project": tournament_id, "status": "open", "type": "forecast", "include_description": "true", } url = f"{api_info.base_url}/questions/" response = requests.get( url, headers={"Authorization": f"Token {api_info.token}"}, params=url_qparams )

But we don't want to support all these parameters, and the ones relevant are: - order_by - status - project - forecast_type - we ignore this, but assume it's binary - FAB only supports binary for now.

GET /api2/questions/?format=api&offset=240
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 6252,
    "next": "http://www.metaculus.com/api2/questions/?format=api&limit=20&offset=260",
    "previous": "http://www.metaculus.com/api2/questions/?format=api&limit=20&offset=220",
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        {
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        {
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Washington (1926) that states may establish quarantines against people, animals, or plants that may spread disease, [even if such measures affect interstate commerce](https://www.heritage.org/crime-and-justice/commentary/can-states-restrict-travelers-other-states). The constitutional test is whether negative effects on commerce are incidental to an evenhanded effort to address legitimate public interests.\n\n**Historical Notable Examples of limiting interstate travel**\n\nEarly precedents include the 1868 Supreme Court case Crandall v. Nevada, which declared freedom of movement a fundamental right and prohibited states from inhibiting people from leaving by taxing them. The 1920 United States v. Wheeler case was significant for being the first to locate the right to travel specifically in the privileges and immunities clause, providing constitutional protection.\n\nPrior to COVID-19, public health emergency declarations were relatively rare. Through July 2013, only 8 states had issued 11 public health emergency declarations, mostly related to H1N1 influenza in 2009. Five states issued declarations within days of the federal [H1N1 emergency declaration on April 26, 2009](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4151908/), including Texas (which had the second-highest confirmed cases and first death), Florida, Iowa, Maryland, and Wisconsin.\n\n**Recent Examples of Interstate Travel Limitations**\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic marked an unprecedented expansion of state emergency powers. Numerous states implemented interstate travel restrictions, including quarantine requirements for travelers from certain states with high case rates, ranging from universal policies (like Rhode Island requiring all visitors to quarantine) to [targeted restrictions based on disease prevalence](https://ballotpedia.org/Travel_restrictions_issued_by_states_in_response_to_the_coronavirus_\\(COVID-19\\)_pandemic,_2020-2022). Chicago notably implemented city-level restrictions requiring travelers from surge states including Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah to quarantine for 14 days.\n\nMost restrictions were lifted by 2021-2022, with Hawaii ending quarantine requirements for vaccinated travelers in July 2021 and Connecticut terminating all travel restrictions by March 2021. Post-pandemic, state legislators introduced over 1,500 bills addressing public health authority between January 2021 and May 2022, with 191 enacted across 43 states and DC—including 17 expanding emergency authority and 65 contracting it.\n\n**Recent MAHA-MAGA Actions Affecting Vaccination and Public Health**\n\nThe Trump administration's \"Make America Healthy Again\" (MAHA) agenda, led by HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has created significant uncertainty around vaccination policy. [Reports indicate the administration plans to remove COVID-19 vaccines from the U.S. market \"within months\"](https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/trump-rfk-jr-ban-covid-095459225.html), with Kennedy's associates claiming this decision will come despite likely causing \"fear of chaos\" and major legal ramifications. [Kennedy has already canceled \\$500 million in funding for mRNA vaccine development](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c74dzdddvmjo), and the [MAHA commission's report](https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/MAHA-Report-The-White-House.pdf) calls for increased scrutiny of childhood vaccine schedules, questioning school vaccination mandates.\n\nThese federal policy shifts coincide with state-level actions undermining vaccination requirements. [Florida announced plans to become the first state to end all vaccine mandates](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg0e485wwwo), including for school enrollment, with Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo calling vaccine mandates \"wrong\" and comparing them to \"slavery\". Florida already leads the Southeast in non-medical vaccine exemptions among kindergartners, logging 10,556 non-medical exemptions in 2024-25.\n\nThe timing is particularly concerning given [measles resurgence trends](https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html). Vaccination coverage among U.S. kindergartners has decreased from 95.2% during 2019-2020 to 92.7% in 2023-2024, leaving approximately 280,000 kindergartners at risk. [A June 2025 study](https://time.com/7290450/measles-vaccination-rates-declining-study/) found that 78% of counties analyzed reported vaccination rate declines, with mean rates dropping from 94% to 91% - well below the 95% threshold needed for herd immunity.\n\n[The current measles situation is unprecedented](https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON561): from January 1 to March 20, 2025, 378 cases were reported across 17 states with two deaths - the first measles deaths in the U.S. since 2015. There have been 35 outbreaks reported in 2025 compared to only 16 in all of 2024. This combination of declining vaccination rates, federal policy uncertainty, state-level mandate rollbacks, and active disease outbreaks creates conditions where individual states might consider interstate travel restrictions to protect their populations from unvaccinated travelers carrying vaccine-preventable diseases.",
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[A June 2025 study](https://time.com/7290450/measles-vaccination-rates-declining-study/) found that 78% of counties analyzed reported vaccination rate declines, with mean rates dropping from 94% to 91% - well below the 95% threshold needed for herd immunity.\n\n[The current measles situation is unprecedented](https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON561): from January 1 to March 20, 2025, 378 cases were reported across 17 states with two deaths - the first measles deaths in the U.S. since 2015. There have been 35 outbreaks reported in 2025 compared to only 16 in all of 2024. This combination of declining vaccination rates, federal policy uncertainty, state-level mandate rollbacks, and active disease outbreaks creates conditions where individual states might consider interstate travel restrictions to protect their populations from unvaccinated travelers carrying vaccine-preventable diseases."
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                "title": "Will Alina Habba still be the U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey on December 31, 2025?",
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                "description": "[Alina Habba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alina_Habba) is a New Jersey lawyer who first came to prominence as a lawyer for then-former President Donald Trump in [2021](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-lawsuit-new-york-times-alina-habba/2021/09/22/8acaf1c2-1bce-11ec-a99a-5fea2b2da34b_story.html). On March 24, 2025, after Trump retook the presidency, he [nominated Habba](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/24/nyregion/trump-alina-habba-new-jersey-us-attorney.html) to serve as the Interim U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey, replacing John Giordano, who had previously been named the Interim U.S. Attorney on March 3, 2025.\n\nUnder [federal law](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/546), Interim U.S. Attorneys may serve for only 120 days, unless they are confirmed as the U.S. Attorney by the Senate. Once the 120-day period expires, it falls to the local federal district court to appoint someone to the office. In Habba's case, the Senate did not vote on her nomination, and, on July 22, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey [announced](https://www.njd.uscourts.gov/sites/njd/files/StandingOrder2025-03USAttyAppointment.pdf) that, upon the expiration of her term, Habba would be replaced by [Desiree Leigh Grace](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/22/nyregion/desiree-grace-new-jersey-us-attorney.html), a longtime prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's Office.\n\nGrace's tenure would be short-lived. Within days of the court's decision, Attorney General Pam Bondi announced that [Grace had been fired](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-attorney-new-jersey-alina-habba-desiree-leigh-grace-pam-bondi/) and Habba re-installed, now as the Acting U.S. Attorney. At this time, President Trump also withdrew Habba's nomination to serve as the U.S. Attorney, so that she would be [statutorily eligible](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/3345) to serve in the \"acting\" role.\n\nFederal criminal defendants in New Jersey soon got wise to the situation and began filing motions to dismiss the charges against them, on the basis that Habba's appointment was unlawful. And on August 21, 2025, a federal judge [ruled](https://newjerseyglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Brann-Habba-opinion.pdf) that indeed Habba's appointment was unlawful. The government quickly appealed, and an [expedited briefing schedule](https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca3.125818/gov.uscourts.ca3.125818.10.2.pdf) was set, under which the appeal should be fully briefed by October 14, 2025. But in the meantime, federal criminal trials and hearings in New Jersey are at a [standstill](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/28/nyregion/new-jersey-federal-court-slowdown.html), raising questions about how long the status quo can endure.",
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            "description": "[Paul Biya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Biya) (born 1933) is the oldest head of state in the world and only the second president in the history of Cameroon, which gained its independence in 1960. Biya has been President of Cameroon since 1982, when the country's first president resigned and Biya, then prime minister, ascended to the office. In the decades since, Biya has regularly won reelection, in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1997, 2004, 2011, and 2018. (In 2008, the national assembly removed the term-limits provision from the constitution so he could continue to run.) The closest of these elections was in [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Cameroonian_presidential_election), when Biya won with only 40% of the vote, not too far ahead of the second-place finisher, who attracted 36% of the vote. Since then, Biya has regularly trounced his opposition, amid allegations of fraud or electoral boycotts by opposing parties.\r\n\r\nBiya is again standing for reelection in October 2025. [Polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Cameroonian_presidential_election#Opinion_polls) in the months leading up to the election indicated that Biya was running third, slightly behind [Cabral Libii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabral_Libii) and far behind [Maurice Kamto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Kamto). On July 26, 2025, however, Kamto was [disqualified](https://www.hilltopvoices.com/2025/07/elecam-publishes-official-list-of-13.html) by the state electoral authority. [More recent polling](https://cameroonnewsagency.com/breaking-news-cna-poll-makes-startling-revelations-on-upcoming-presidential-election/) indicates overwhelming opposition to Biya's remaining in office but no clear coalescence around an opposition candidate. Biya faces several opponents in the race and needs only a plurality of votes to win.\r\n\r\n`{\"format\":\"metac_reveal_and_close_in_period\",\"info\":{\"post_id\":39331,\"question_id\":38708}}`"
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                "title": "Will the United States attack Venezuela before 2026?",
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                "description": "Since the [1998 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Venezuelan_presidential_election) and the victory of Hugo Chavez, the United States and Venezuela have had a tense relationship, with numerous disputes over trade and foreign policy. During his tenure, Chavez often accused the United States of attempting to remove him from power, including an alleged assassination attempt and alleged support for the [2002 coup attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt). Following Chavez's death and Maduro's succession, tensions escalated further, as the United States imposed additional sanctions and travel restrictions on political leaders.&#x20;\r\n\r\nDue to the [2018 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election), Venezuela entered into a political crisis in which the United States would declare the election fraudulent and [Juan Guaido](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3) the legitimate leader of Venezuela. During this time the US imposed harsh sanctions on Venezuela, backed protest movements and even supported an [attempt to capture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gideon_\\(2020\\)) Maduro by private security forces. During this time Trump repeatedly [floated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela) a full scale invasion of the country and refused to rule out a \"military option.\"\r\n\r\nDuring the Biden Administration, tensions slowly cooled, though the United States would continue to sanction Venezuela, and continue to declare Maduro's leadership illegitimate. In 2023, oil sanctions were moderately lessened as part of an [election related deal](https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/venezuela-opposition-sign-election-deal-paving-way-us-sanctions-relief-2023-10-17/). However following the [2024 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Venezuelan_presidential_election), tensions began to rise again as the United States once again declared the election illegitimate.\r\n\r\nAfter Trump's return to power, tensions ramped up quickly as the United States attempted to [deport Venezuelan migrants](https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/venezuela-receives-hundreds-deported-migrants-us-after-flights-restart-2025-03-24/), accused Maduro of [supporting criminal gangs](https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article305820776.html), and [imposed further sanctions](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c62zzv02r3vo). There was brief lull in tensions in July as a [prisoner swap](https://www.npr.org/2025/07/18/nx-s1-5472623/venezuela-prisoner-exchange-el-salvador-us) was agreed upon before a reversal where the US reaffirmed and increased it's [reward](https://www.state.gov/reward-offer-increase-of-up-to-50-million-for-information-leading-to-arrest-and-or-conviction-of-nicolas-maduro/) for the arrest of Maduro.\r\n\r\nOn August 18th, the United States ordered [several warships](https://time.com/7310889/trump-maduro-venezuela-militia-us-navy-military-deployment-drug-cartels/) to be deployed near the Venezuelan coast, Maduro responded by mobilizing over 4 million militia across the country and declaring there is [\"no way\"](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/29/venezuelas-maduro-says-no-way-us-can-invade-as-trump-deploys-naval-force) the US can invade Venezuela.\r\n\r\n`{\"format\":\"metac_reveal_and_close_in_period\",\"info\":{\"post_id\":39336,\"question_id\":38713}}`",
                "resolution_criteria": "This question will resolve as **Yes** if, before January 1, 2026, the United States carries out a military attack against Venezuela's territory or military forces.",
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            "title": "Which states will Pope Leo XIV visit in 2025? (Turkiye)",
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                "id": 39102,
                "title": "Which states will Pope Leo XIV visit in 2025? (Turkiye)",
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                "description": "On May 8, 2025, the Papacy of [Pope Leo XIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV) commenced after the passing of Pope Francis. Shortly thereafter, it was [announced](https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/pope-leo-plans-to-visit-turkey-for-nicaea-anniversary/) that the Pope would prepare to travel to Türkiye for the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea in late November, a trip Pope Francis had intended to make in May before his passing.\r\n\r\nThere is also speculation that the Pope may visit Lebanon:\r\n\r\n> Archbishop Paul Sayah, deputy to Lebanon’s Maronite patriarch, Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rai — the country’s top Catholic cleric — told The Washington Post on Wednesday that he is aware that ā€œthe Vatican is considering and studying a visit by Pope Leo to Lebanon.ā€\r\n\r\n> Sayah spoke to The Post after Rai told Al Arabiya television on Wednesday that preparations were ā€œunderwayā€ for a visit by Leo that would occur by December. Rai told the outlet that the Vatican had yet to confirm a date. ā€œThere still needs to be a decision from the Vatican on when the visit will take place,ā€ he said.\r\n\r\n...or perhaps Israel:\r\n\r\n> Some Vatican watchers have also wondered whether Leo might consider a visit to Israel.\r\n\r\n###### Washington Post: [Pope Leo may visit Lebanon on first major trip, Catholic officials say](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/08/20/pope-leo-lebanon-first-trip-turkey-israel-middle-east-peace/)\r\n\r\nRecent Popes have been relatively consistent in their travels, making few international visits in their first year: both [Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis#2013) and [Pope Benedict XVI ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI#2005)made a single visit to Brazil and Germany respectively for World Youth Day and [Pope John Paul II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_John_Paul_II#1970s) making none.&#x20;\r\n\r\nGenerally speaking, visits to home nations and states affected by conflict, natural disasters and humanitarian crises are common.\r\n\r\n`{\"format\":\"metac_reveal_and_close_in_period\",\"info\":{\"post_id\":39305,\"question_id\":38649}}`",
                "resolution_criteria": "This question is a subquestion of a group question. This subquestion specifically targets the option 'Turkiye'. The resolution criteria for the parent question is below. \r\n\r\nEach subquestion will resolve as **Yes** if Pope Leo XIV makes a state visit to the listed country before January 1, 2026.",
                "fine_print": "To count as a state visit Pope Leo XIV must make an official visit to the country. Passing through the country's airspace, solely landing at an airport or otherwise making a transitory or personal visit will not count towards resolution.\r\n\r\nIf Pope Leo XIV ceases to be pope before 2026 all subquestions will be **annulled**.",
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                "resolution_criteria": "This question is a subquestion of a group question. This subquestion specifically targets the option 'United States'. The resolution criteria for the parent question is below. \r\n\r\nEach subquestion will resolve as **Yes** if Pope Leo XIV makes a state visit to the listed country before January 1, 2026.",
                "fine_print": "To count as a state visit Pope Leo XIV must make an official visit to the country. Passing through the country's airspace, solely landing at an airport or otherwise making a transitory or personal visit will not count towards resolution.\r\n\r\nIf Pope Leo XIV ceases to be pope before 2026 all subquestions will be **annulled**.",
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            "title": "Will the interest in \"trump truth social\" be greater on 2025-09-08 than on 2025-09-01 according to Google Trends?",
            "short_title": "Will Google Trend topic \"trump truth social\" rise?",
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                "id": 39074,
                "title": "Will the interest in \"trump truth social\" be greater on 2025-09-08 than on 2025-09-01 according to Google Trends?",
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                "description": "Google Trends is a free tool from Google that shows how often particular search terms are entered into Google relative to the total search volume across different regions and time periods. One of its main features is the ā€œinterest over timeā€ graph, which is scaled from 0 to 100. In this graph, 100 represents the peak popularity of the term during the selected time range and location, meaning the point in time when searches for that term were at their highest. A 0 does not mean no searches occurred, but rather that the search interest was too low to register compared to the peak values. Because the values are relative, the numbers for a given day can shift as new data is added or as the overall scale is recalibrated—for example, a value of 40 on one day could later appear as 35 if the relative scaling changes. This effect can be reduced by specifying fixed start and end dates in the URL, which locks the scale for that chosen period and keeps the values consistent.\n\nThe current value of the topic ā€œtrump truth socialā€ at the time of writing this question compared to the last 30 days is 70; seen at [this url](https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?geo=US&tz=0&q=trump%20truth%20social&date=2025-08-01%202025-08-31).\n\n`{\"format\":\"trends_interest_rises\",\"info\":{\"topic\":\"trump truth social\",\"trend_start\":\"2025-09-01\",\"trend_end\":\"2025-09-08\",\"verification_url\":\"https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?geo=US&tz=0&q=trump%20truth%20social&date=2025-08-09%202025-09-08\"}}`",
                "resolution_criteria": "This question resolves \"Yes\" if, on the Google Trends \"interest over time chart [here](https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?geo=US&tz=0&q=trump%20truth%20social&date=2025-08-09%202025-09-08), the day-aggregated value for 2025-09-08 is greater than the value for 2025-09-01. Otherwise, it resolves to \"No\". The chart must be viewed with the date range fixed to 2025-08-09 to 2025-09-08 to lock the relative scale and ensure consistent day-level aggregation.",
                "fine_print": "A script will be used to determine the resolution of this question. It will access the data on Google Trends using [SerpApi](https://serpapi.com/), and compare the height of the timeline for the two aforementioned dates. The specific python query will be structured as follows:\n```\nfrom serpapi import GoogleSearch\n\nsearch = GoogleSearch(params={\n  \"api_key\": API_KEY,\n  \"engine\": \"google_trends\",\n  \"data_type\": \"TIMESERIES\",\n  \"geo\": \"US\",\n  \"tz\": 0,\n  \"q\": \"trump truth social\",\n  \"date\": \"2025-08-09 2025-09-08\",\n})\nsearch.get_dict()\n```\nNote that there may be minor differences between the results returned by the API and the data appearing on the page. This seems to be due to the 'tz' parameter not having the intended effect in-browser. In this case, the API results will be considered authoritative.\nNote that the precision of the timeline will be 1 day, so this will compare the overall interest for the whole day as determined by Google Trends.\nDates are determined in UTC.\nIf the data is no longer available, or the script fails, this question will be annulled or manually resolved by a moderator.",
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